The statistics section of the website of the federal Bureau of Prisons (http://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/) has some interesting statistics.
Some of the more interesting are:
1. The median (50% of the population) age of federal prisoners is between 36-40 years.
2. The median sentence is between 5 and 10 years; 13% of the sentences are 20 years or more; 2% are less than one year.
3. 25% of the prisoners are not United States citizens; 18% are citizens of Mexico.
4. 35% are classified as Hispanics.
5. 7% are female.
6. 37% are black.
7. 50% are imprisoned for drug offenses, 11% for immigration offenses, 6-10% for white-collar crimes.
8. 17% are housed at a minimum security level, 40% at a low security level.
(Hat tip to Mark Allenbaugh.)